This special is the first in our series of Smashing Specials — extended articles and studies dedicated to a specific topic. The special features current WordPress theme trends for 2012, covering past trends, new developments in theme design and trends in the theme development.
Design
Responsive Design
If you work on the Web and haven’t heard of responsive design, then you must have been working with your head in a bucket for the past year. Perhaps you haven’t even noticed the gorgeous new responsive Smashing Magazine redesign, which you’re looking at right now (unless you’re using an RSS feed reader, of course). To learn more about responsive design, check out a Smashing Magazine post from a whole year ago “Responsive Web Design: What It Is and How To Use It.”
In 2012, we’ll see responsive themes becoming the norm, rather than a novelty that some theme shops use to show that they’re up on fads. Mobile devices are becoming cheaper, with the Kindle Fire and Nook Tablet offering reasonably priced alternatives to the iPad for the average consumer. The proliferation of devices means that designers are having to rethink Web standards and best practices. Soon, people won’t ask if it’s possible for a theme to work on any device: they will expect it to.
In “15 Top Web Design and Development Trends for 2012” on .net Magazine, Erin Jo Richey says, “Just because a site can shrink in size, that doesn’t mean all the information is equally valuable on desktop and mobile. The type of information users interact with needs to adjust as fluidly as the size of the site itself.” Can we expect to see content going responsive, in addition to design? We’ve already seen mobile switchers serve up information according to the device, but will designers be able to make the content in their designs responsive?
HTML5 and CSS3
HTML5 has been around since 2004, picking up more steam with every year. 2010 saw HTML5 Boilerplate make HTML5 easier. And 2011 saw WordPress taking HTML5 seriously, with the Twenty Eleven default theme rolled out with every WordPress download.
HTML5 brings with it 30 new elements, which we will hopefully see filter down to WordPress themes over the next year. As with responsive themes, an HTML5 theme in 2011 was a novelty. Theme designers and shops made a big deal out of their HTML5 themes. By the end of 2012, we expect to see designers not needing to shout about it, as HTML5 goes from novelty to standard. We also expect to see designers having more fun with CSS3, as Josh Byers does on the StudioPress blog.
2011 saw growth in the number of HTML5 and CSS3 tools, and more and more theme designers will be picking them up in 2012. Modernizr is one tool that is becoming essential for designers. The JavaScript library detects whether browsers can natively implement next-generation technologies. SimpleMarket, for example, is a responsive e-commerce theme that was built using Modernizr.
Tammie Lister, designer at Logical Binary, told me why she uses Modernizr. “In simple terms, it’s because it’s a one-stop shop, and it lets me handroll per theme. It’s a shim, Respond.js and everything in one.” Tools like Modernizr make it much easier for WordPress theme designers to make use of HTML5 and CSS3, without sacrificing accessibility for people on older devices and browsers. And as with most things WordPress, there’s a plugin for it.
HTML5 Boilerplate has been around for more than a year now, but 2011 saw it spawn some of its own WordPress children. Bones and Roots are HTML5 starter themes that you can use as templates for your own HTML5 theme. The purpose of both is to make it as easy as possible for WordPress theme designers to get on board with HTML5 and CSS3.
Simplicity Is Beautiful: Goodbye Options-Fatigue
Anyone in the habit of buying WordPress themes from one of the many theme shops has probably more than once experienced options-fatigue. This strikes a victim when, after installing a gorgeous WordPress theme, they encounter 16 tabs of options, giving them the power to change the color of the separator on widget #6, or choose a font for all h6 headings (all Google fonts, of course). At this point, the user has to switch off their monitor and go lie down in a dark room for a few days, fending off flashbacks of that moment when they accidentally paired Lobster with Terminal Dosis. You get the idea….
But seriously, theme designers and developers have been ramping up the options in their themes over the past few years, giving increasing choice until the user no longer has any idea what to do to make their theme look snazzy. Paul Andrew echoes this sentiment in the opening of “Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition, where he says:
Users expect all themes (including free ones) to have pages for admin options built in, where you can quickly set up your website and personalize it with a minimum of fuss. With the rise of these options pages, niche-specific theme designs (such as for portfolios, blogs or magazines) are no longer required and are, in fact, few and far between.
2012 will see theme options reach a critical point, as designers step back from providing every choice possible, focusing instead on offering the right choices. Here’s what Automattic’s theme wrangler, Ian Stewart, has to say:
The best WordPress themes should be like the best Apple software and hardware. Beautiful objects that “just work” when you turn them on. If you’ve ever gotten excited about an iPhone or an iPad, you know the feeling. The best WordPress theme design — and design in general — should be capturing that, and keeping things simple makes that goal so much easier to achieve.
This will be particularly important for commercial themes, as WooThemes recently acknowledged. When a user downloads a free theme, they expect to take some time setting it up. But with the huge choice of commercial themes out there, users who are prepared to pay for a theme will be far more discerning. The reason that users buy WordPress themes is because they can’t design for themselves. They need you, the WordPress designer, to make the important decisions for them, offering few options to help them make their websites look distinctive and to keep them from looking like their children designed them as part of a school project. 2012 will be a year of fewer options and increased usability in WordPress themes, and that can only be a good thing.
Simplicity Is Beautiful: Front-End Design
As options get trimmed down, so will design elements on the front end, something of a change to previous years. To see how, look again at Smashing Magazine’s collections of 100 free WordPress themes. In 2011, for instance, many of the themes had a landing page that made use of a number of colors, with elements dispersed across the home page. A multitude of options allowed the user to decide how the theme would work. And minimalism, in every year, is almost universally white with black.
As options decline, decisions about how a theme looks shift from the user to the designer. Why, then, are theme designers now steering towards minimal? “I think the responsive design movement has a lot to do with the minimal trend,” says Mike McAllister, WordPress theme designer and founder of Okay Themes. “Minimal and responsive seem to just go hand in hand. The inevitable pairing down of a website to meet tablet and mobile platforms almost demands a sense of minimalism.”
Mike continues:
The paradigm is now shifting into themes that just look amazing out of the box. The emergence of some new talent in the WordPress field has a lot to do with it. Designer-developers are now cropping up, all with their own unique style. And it seems many of them are adopting the minimal approach, both for development and design.
This is no doubt a side-effect of WordPress’ popularity. Some great designers are producing gorgeous works-perfectly-out-of-the-box themes, like Briefed, which Cameron Moll produced for WooThemes in 2012. Designer and developer communities such as Dribbble and Forrst are full of inspirational WordPress theme designs; and since clean and minimal designs are still the rage these days, expect to see them a lot in WordPress themes.
If you’re still skeptical of simplicity and think that minimalism is for designers rather than users, just look at Orman Clark’s portfolio on ThemeForest and check out the sales figures of his minimalist themes.
The Rise of the Niche Theme
With the decline of theme options, we will see the rise of the niche, as people return to a desire for a theme to do just one thing well. When WordPress was small, it made sense for theme shops to produce themes to suit everyone. As WordPress grew, theme shops started to produce individualized themes, such as for restaurants or churches.
The correlation between the popularity of WordPress and the specificity of theme shops is not hard to spot. WordPress now powers around 16% of all websites, which is a pretty big market. This means that theme shops now need to do two things: differentiate themselves, and be content with just a piece of the rather large pie.
Unlike WordPress niches of the past, which concentrated on the “form” of websites (for example, portfolio, magazine, news), future niches will concentrate on the needs of specific groups of users. 2011 saw the launch of two notable theme shops that are showing the way for imitators. Theme Force specializes in websites for restaurants, while Allure Themes specializes in themes for women. Restaurant themes illustrate this well; everyone restaurant owner needs certain things: menu, Google Map, mobile version, maybe an events calendar. A dedicated theme shop gives users just what they need, done well, without all the fluff. Capturing a niche means being the best at that very specific thing.
2012 will see more niche themes from established theme shops, and no doubt more niche theme shops will spring up: churches, sports associations and teams, real estate, travel, retail, the arts, whatever. Find your niche and own it.
Smashing Special: A Three-Part Series
This series contains of three parts:
- Part 1: Past Predictions
- Part 2: WordPress Design Trends for 2012
- Part 3: WordPress Development Trends for 2012
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